Alias: Baihuawang, Pride Huawang, Luhan, Muxi Medicine, Kao, Luoyang Wang, Fuguihua.

Common varieties: embroidered peach, Luhe red, Yexinghua, variable leaf wood, Xiaohuhong, Pingdinghong, Yingjinhong, Zhuangyuanhong, Jinqihong, Yingcuihong, Chaoyanghong, Jinhongsatin, Caozhouhong, Zihonglou, Silver beads, large petals red, jade face peach blossoms, white flowers fight spring, Baiyuan Hongxia, lotus peony, full house hibiscus.

Morphological characteristics: the plant height is about 2 cm, the branches are erect, clustered at the rhizome, the branches are smooth, yellow-brown; the leaves are alternate, the leaves are pinnately compound, the leaflets are lanceolate, egg oval, etc., the surface of the leaves is dark green or Yellow-green, the back is gray-green, smooth, and some varieties are hairy; flowers are born on the top of the branches, large and beautiful, with white, yellow, pink, red, purple, purple, green and other colors.

Peony breeding method: 1, ramets method: generally carried out in the fall. Choose a strong mother plant of 4 to 5 years old. When removing it, remove the soil attached to the root, and grow the texture according to the branches, buds and roots, and open the mother plant. Then, the wound is soaked with carbendazim solution, and then sterilized and then implanted into the culture soil.

2, grafting method: and root grafting method, branching method. The rooting time is most suitable for September. Generally, the roots of the peony root or the peony root are used as rootstocks. First excavate the rootstocks that are strong and sturdy, have many roots, have no pests and diseases, and are about 25 cm long. They should be placed in a cool and ventilated place for 2~3 days, and then grafted after softening. The branching method is divided into the soil connection method and the abdominal connection method according to the different grafting parts. The grafting time of the soil connection method is generally before and after the autumn equinox. Take the raw peony as the rootstock, cut off the upper part about 5 cm from the ground, cut the rootstock incision, cut the rootstock 3 cm deep, insert the scion into the rootstock, and cover the scion with the culture soil. The abdomen is usually carried out from mid-July to mid-August. Choose the excellent variety of peony as the rootstock, and use the strong sprouting branches of the plant as the scion.

3. Seeding method: Put the harvested fruit in a cool and ventilated place or place it indoors for drying. When the seed coat turns black, when the fruit breaks naturally, the seeds are peeled off and sown after 2 to 3 days. 4, the bead method: generally carried out at the end of May and early June. Choose strong 2~3 year old branches, and with the intersection of the raw branches of the year, use a knife to injure, crush down and use soil to embed, and then put stones and other things on it. Always water the soil to keep the soil moist. When the roots are more than two in the next year, the new plants can be transplanted from the mother.

Light and temperature: The cold resistance is poor, and the optimum growth temperature is 16-20 degrees.

Medium: The substrate is suitable for loose and fertile, well-drained loam.

Watering: The fleshy roots are deep, afraid of water accumulation, and watering should not be too much, so it is appropriate to properly dry.

Fertilization: Hi fat, need sufficient base fertilizer when transplanting. In addition, 3 times of fertilizer should be applied in one year, that is, a thin phosphate fertilizer solution should be applied half a month before flowering, compound fertilizer should be applied once in half a month after flowering, and compost should be applied at the end of autumn.

Tips for buying: Pay attention to the plants with erect trunks and thicker branches. It is best to choose varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases.

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