Jinque, also known as Caragana, is a leguminous deciduous shrub, hi light, drought-tolerant, cold-resistant, and adaptable. However, due to its morphological growth characteristics, it is mostly stiff, lacking in thickness and transition, and it is difficult to have ideal lateral branches in the lower part. The shape is single, the main root is straight down, there is no change, the lateral roots, the capillary roots are few, and there are few uplifted tree shrews. Therefore, it is not easy to find a thick and natural pile with a beautiful natural shape.

Excavation can be carried out in the late autumn and early winter, before the leaves begin to freeze, or after the thawing in the coming year, before the leaves are spread. After the stumps are out of the pit, they are roughly trimmed, and the mud is mixed into a plastic bag with wet straw or wheat straw. , shipped back quickly.

Due to the clumping nature of the golden bird, its shape first considers the jungle type, multi-dry or double-dry type, and retains the graceful dry branches as much as possible. Since the golden bud is prone to the germination point moving down, the germination is not in place, so The sputum is 1CM-2CM away from the expected germination point and sealed with paint or wax. The root of the gorse is softer, and should be kept as long as possible during the excavation, especially the small roots, in order to make up for the defects of the base tree ridge It can be tightly cross-entangled at the base with its soft and slender roots, and can be grown into a whole in the future, becoming a man-made ridge tree. The cutting of the thick roots should be in place once, so as not to affect the upper pot and the roots of the jinque in the future. Different from other tree species, fleshy roots have very strong longitudinal fibers, which are difficult to trim and flush. They are easily broken laterally from the base of one root and split longitudinally. Bacteria are easy to invade this root, so when rooting Cut off the roots, cut the mouth to be smooth, apply erythromycin or petroleum jelly on the wound, and plant again. This should be paid special attention when planting, which is the key to survival.

The tree stumps that have been excavated or purchased are quickly trimmed, soaked in clear water for 24 hours, and then planted in a slightly larger pot or wooden box. The culture can be pure river sand, and the sand should be sealed as high as possible. After germination, gradually remove the sand. After planting, the water is poured, and even the potted trees are covered with large plastic bags, placed in a sunny place to increase the air temperature and temperature, which is conducive to the survival of the stumps. After germination and spreading the leaves, the plastic bag can be cut into two holes to make the air convect, and every two days, cut two more, until the new branches are lignified before the plastic bags can be removed and transferred to normal management. The first year can be Growing in the whole sand, after the new branches are lignified, they can be applied with thin fertilizer and do not affect the growth. In the spring of the second year, after the roots are long and strong, they are then treated with loose and fertile soil pots, which can greatly shorten the molding time.

The new branch of Jinque is relatively slender. The new pile does not make any sleeping shears in the first year. Let it be prosperous. Before the spring sprouts, cut the branches that are useless for the shape, and use the method of coarse and fine shearing to perfect the tree. Jintuo's stipules hardening is acupuncture, and it is difficult to squat. Therefore, the method of hoisting and pulling is often used to cultivate the branches. It should be noted that the upper branches are sunny, well ventilated, and grow rapidly. Or topping, inhibiting its growth. The growth conditions of the lower branches are relatively poor, and the growth rate is slow. Therefore, the branches that affect the growth of the lower part should be removed, and the lower part of the ventilation and light transmission should be maintained to create a good growth environment for the lower branches. Wang Chang. You can use the principle of the top end of the plant to erect the top of the lower outer branch of the horizontal growth with bamboo poles, and the lower branches will be thickened very quickly. After reaching the ideal thickness, the branches are returned. Retracted into place. After the potted domesticated golden finch roots, twisting the scorpion, cut one third of the root tip each time the basin is turned over, gradually cultivating the roots, which can increase the appreciation of the taste, but in the repayment stage, it is best to mention less .

After the molding, the golden bonsai management is relatively extensive, just after the annual bud, do a flower before plastic shaping, cut off the dead branches, thin branches, over the branches, and unsightly branches. After the flowers, remove the residual flowers in time to avoid the formation The pods consume nutrients. For the last year, the branches are cut from the base to two to three leaf sections to promote new branches, increase the number of branches, and leave two to three sections of toppings when the branches after the leaves are grown to about 5 cm. Make the tree more full and compact, more ornamental effect. The new branch that grows after picking the heart should not be re-cut in the same year, otherwise the growth will not be strong, and the length of the shoot can be controlled by multiple picking methods to maintain a good tree shape.

Jinniu is resistant to thinness, but it also likes fat. After the newly planted tree stump survives, it must be fertilized after the new branching is lignified. The thin fertilizer is applied once every other week. Fertilization is applied once. In spring and summer, nitrogen fertilizer is the main factor. After the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, combined with root application, can spray two or three times potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Combined with the turn basin, apply the base fertilizer, use the fertilizer to decompose the hemp cake, mix the soybean meal with the bone powder or the poultry. Before the germination and before and after the flowering, each of the quick-acting liquid fertilizers is applied. The golden finch is extensively planted, and the pests and diseases are extremely rare. According to its cold-tolerant characteristics, the wintering method of using the open field to cultivate soil generally does not cause freezing damage.

The golden bird is named after the golden flower shaped like a bird that wants to fly. In addition, there are aliases such as Caragana, Feilaifeng, Flock, and Leopard Whip, which are deciduous shrubs of the genus Caragana. The plant height is about 1.5 meters, the iron dark brown trunk is erect, the slender branchlets are yellowish brown or gray, the long branches are drooping, the stems are spiny, and the skin is filiform. The odd-pinnate compound leaves have small leaves, and the leaves are leathery and dark green. Flowers 1 to 2 are born in leaf axils, butterfly-shaped, yellow with blush, open from April to June.

Jinque is distributed in the sunny slopes of the Yangtze River Basin and the hilly and mountainous areas of North China. It has been widely cultivated as garden flowers. The golden nectar roots are sturdy, the trunks are sturdy, the soft branches are easy to twist and sag, suitable for making wind, cliff, jungle, root, root, stone, curved, and dry Different types of bonsai, such as double-dry type, etc., must be made according to the shape of the material, tied and cut, and combined with the method of pulling and so on, so that the bonsai produced is both old and simple, lush and full of vitality, which is derived from nature. It is higher than the artistic realm of nature. Before entering the basin, the golden bird bonsai can first raise the pile in the mud pot filled with clean sand. After the survival, it can be moved into the fine basin in the second or third year after preliminary shape and rooting. The upper pot and transplanting of the golden bird should be carried out before the spring germination. Before planting, the excess branches should be cut off, the torn and wounded roots should be cut off, and the cut should be smooth. It is forbidden to soak in water, otherwise it will die after the planting. After planting, water the roots once and do not dry them. Plants with unexpanded leaves should be placed in the leeward sunny place for maintenance. The ambient temperature should not be too high, so that the roots and the long leaves should be used to prevent the plants from sprouting prematurely due to excessive temperature, resulting in “false living” phenomenon.

The breeding of the golden bird is usually carried out by seeding, ramets, cuttings, and stripping. Suitable for sunny environments, resistant to drought and inferiority, but damp and wet and too shady. It has strong germination power and rapid growth. It is often topped during the growing season, which not only makes the leaves small, but also has more buds and more flowers. At any time, cut off the branches that affect the bonsai, such as long and chaotic. The plants are re-cut once a year before the spring sprouts, and the weak branches, long branches, dead branches and other branches that affect the shape are cut. Jinque is not afraid of the sun, even in the summer, there is no need to cover the shade. However, the water assembly roots, too much fertilization will make the leaves too large, affecting the viewing, so generally no additional fertilization is needed in the maintenance, but 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves when the flower buds are formed to prolong the flowering period. In winter, it is placed in a cool place indoors or outdoors to avoid winter winds. Every 3 years or so before the spring germination, turn the basin once, and the potting soil should be medium-fertilized and well-drained sandy soil.

combined slings

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