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Yesterday, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and Henan Enterprise Development Strategy Seminar" was held at Henan University of Economics and Law. Zhang Yongwei, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said in his keynote speech that manufacturing is the focus of innovation. Gu Jianquan, director of the Henan Provincial Government Development Research Center, admitted that only by recognizing the new characteristics of Henan during the 13th Five-Year Plan period can it be possible to remedy the problem and cultivate a new impetus for Henan's economic development.
It is reported that the seminar was co-sponsored by the Provincial Social Science Association, the Provincial Economic Strategy Society, and the Henan University of Finance, Economics and Law. Hundreds of Henan business elites and experts and scholars from various universities participated in the exchange.
Innovation also includes selling solutions
Apple companies that do “creation†are 40 times more profitable than Chinese companies that “manufactureâ€, while the latter still have to pay for resource consumption and environmental pollution.
"What is the focus of the '13th Five-Year Plan'? It is innovation!" Zhang Yongwei said that according to the calculations of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Economic Growth Research Group of the Development Research Center of the State Council, the differentiation of China in industry, enterprises and regions from 2012 to the present The more obvious it is, the smaller the revenue from scale or capacity.
As far as industry is concerned, the growth rate of industrial added value in the country has declined for 10 consecutive years, from 17% in 2005 to 6% in the first half of 2015, and the growth rate of sales revenue has also dropped from 26% to 6%. The industry is clearly differentiated, and investment-driven resource-based and heavy-duty industries, such as coal, chemicals, steel, equipment, machinery, and building materials, are deteriorating, while innovation-driven industries and formats, such as e-commerce, automation equipment, medical technology and products, Communication and electronics are developing rapidly. Corporate differentiation is obvious to all. Large enterprises driven by scale development and special resources are in trouble. Enterprises and formats that rely on technology integration, technology investment, and business model innovation are developing rapidly.
"What to do in this case? The most fundamental thing in economic development lies in innovation and industrial upgrading!" Zhang Yongwei said that innovation is the first driving force for development, and innovation must be placed at the core of the country's overall development.
But if you think innovation is to develop new products, then you are wrong. Zhang Yongwei said that innovation is not only about research and development, but also includes timely correction and change of previous positioning. It also includes not selling products and selling solutions.
Future machine driving will be legalized
In the future, the replacement of human driving by machines is an inevitable trend. For thousands of years, the intelligence of human brain has remained basically unchanged, and computer intelligence has been increasing for decades. Therefore, in the future, "pressing the road" on the street, many of them may be robots. But will the machine be legalized?
Zhang Yongwei said, "In the future, the driving of the machine will also be legalized. On the contrary, the legality of human driving may be questioned. At that time, you may not be able to criticize the robot because he has self-respect, will blush, be angry, and he will be angry. Come, the destructive power is still relatively strong." This speculation caused a laughter from experts and scholars on the spot.
In Zhang Yongwei's view, electric vehicles should focus on cross-innovation, integration and innovation, and enhance the intelligent technology of electric vehicles. "What are the key areas for innovation? In terms of industrial enterprises, manufacturing is the top priority of innovation. And information In the field of communications, the number of computing devices is growing at a geometric level in recent years, so companies should also seize the opportunity of this technology change."
New Characteristics of Henan Economic Development
Foreign investors commented that “China's cities are like Europe, and China's rural areas are like Africa.†Gu Jianquan said that urban-rural relations will shift from fragmentation to integration, which is a new situation facing Henan. But after urban-rural integration, this situation will change.
Gu Jianquan said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan's economic development will also show the following new features, one of which is that industry-led will become the service industry. In 2014, China had the biggest turning point. The service industry exceeded the industry's dominant position, but Henan's service industry only accounted for 37%, which was 10% lower than the national average. The development potential is still very large.
"There are still several characteristics: the quantity mentioned in the past, the quality in the future, the quality in the new normal; the allocation of resources will be led by the government to the market, which is a new opportunity for enterprises; the development dividend will shift from the traditional dividend to the emerging Dividends, traditional dividends refer to richer resources and cheaper labor, but in the future, they must be reformed and opened up to enhance Henan’s human capital dividend.†Gu Jianquan said.
Explain what new opportunities will be for Henan enterprises
Regarding the question of what new opportunities for Henan and enterprises are facing during the '13th Five-Year Plan period, Gu Jianquan said that the “Belt and Road†has brought new strategic opportunities. There is the only air port area in the country with the main airport economy. There is a “meter†shaped high-speed railway. It is a large province, a large agricultural province, or a new industrial province. The advantages are obvious. The industrial gradient transfer at home and abroad has also provided new opportunities for Henan's industrial transformation and upgrading. The new type of urbanization is linked to investment and domestic demand. The country's promotion of infrastructure construction has provided new opportunities for Henan to expand investment. Nowadays, fixed asset investment and real estate investment are not very good, but infrastructure investment is government-led and has been growing.
“In 2014, investment contributed more than 80% to Henan’s economic growth. Therefore, investment can focus on investment.†Gu Jianquan said.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Henan enterprises have opportunities for development and listen to experts.
The "13th Five-Year Plan" is about to start. What development opportunities does Henan face? Under the new normal, how should enterprises innovate? Yesterday, "the '13th Five-Year Plan" and the development strategy of Henan enterprises...
The "13th Five-Year Plan" is about to start, what development opportunities does Henan face? Under the new normal, how should enterprises innovate?