2010 is the year when the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” ended. As the central government continues to respond to the international financial crisis, accelerate the transformation of economic development patterns and economic restructuring, and promote a steady and rapid economic development, a series of policies have helped to ensure that the transition from a rebounding economy to a stable growth has been basically established. With the development of the year, the overall operation quality of the industrial economy has been significantly improved, the industrial system has become more complete, and the industrial economy has achieved steady and rapid development.

I. Proactive progress has been made in the adjustment of the industrial structure of raw materials

On the one hand, China's industrialization and urbanization have been accelerated and implemented, and the international financial crisis package has been dealt with, which has significantly contributed to the development of the raw material industry. On the other hand, the pressure for high-energy-consuming industries at the beginning of the year to release too much energy and reduce emissions has increased. In response to the problem, the State Council has intensified its macro-control efforts in a timely manner, and made positive progress in industrial restructuring of raw materials, energy conservation and emission reduction, and achieved steady growth in production. In 2010, the added value of raw material industries above designated size increased by 12.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, the growth rate of metallurgical, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and building materials industries increased by 13.4%, 12.7%, and 15.8 respectively over the previous year. % and 20%.

Steel industry: Moderate growth in production. In 2010, China's crude steel production increased from 353 million tons in 2005 to 630 million tons, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year, a cumulative increase of 78.5% in five years, and accounting for a global share from 30.8% in 2005 to 45%. Benefits improve. From January to November, the metallurgical industry realized profits of 235.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.1% (down 40.8% over the same period of last year). Efforts have been made to achieve remarkable results in the elimination of backward energy conservation and emission reduction. In 2010, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel and the new water per ton of steel consumed by major steel companies fell from 741 kg of standard coal and 8 tons of new water in 2005 to 619 kg of standard coal and 4.4 tons of new water, respectively. In 2010, the State Council issued a number of opinions on further increasing energy conservation and emission reduction and accelerating the structural adjustment of the steel industry, further regulating the production and business conditions of the steel industry, supporting enterprises in strengthening technological transformation, vigorously promoting energy saving and emission reduction, and eliminating backward production capacity, which effectively promoted the steel industry. Energy conservation, emission reduction and structural adjustment. Mergers and reorganizations have achieved remarkable results. There are 13 enterprise groups with an annual output of 10 million tons of steel. Angang Group and Pangang Group reorganize; Bengang Group merges Beitai Steel, restructures Bengang Group Co., Ltd.; Tianye, Tiangang, Tianguan, Tiantie are reorganized as Tianjin Bohai Iron & Steel Group; Shougang Group merges and restructures Tonghua Steel Hebei Iron and Steel Group signed a joint reorganization agreement with 12 private enterprises in a "progressive equity integration" reorganization model.

Non-ferrous metals: production remains stable. In 2010, the output of ten non-ferrous metals was 31.53 million tons, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year and a cumulative increase of 98.9% from 2005; the output of electrolytic aluminum and electrolytic copper reached 16.65 million tons and 4.79 million tons, respectively, an increase of 19.9% ​​and 12.2% year-on-year respectively. , Compared with 2005, it has cumulatively increased by 111.2% and 89% respectively. Significant achievements have been made in scientific and technological progress. Independently developed the beneficiation-Bayer alumina production technology, the self-developed large-scale pre-baked cell electrolytic aluminum production technology is widely used in China, and a number of copper-nickel lead-zinc smelting technologies have achieved major innovations. The energy consumption per unit product continues to decline, and the elimination of backward production capacity has progressed steadily. In 2010, the total AC power consumption of aluminum ingots was reduced by 192 kWh/ton compared with the previous year, and the combined energy consumption of alumina, copper smelting, lead smelting, and electro-zinc decreased by 3.7%, 3.7%, 4.4%, and 1.1%, respectively, from the previous year. Production scale structure optimization. Promote the elimination of outdated production capacity. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the cumulative total output of outdated electrolytic aluminum was 800,000 tons, exceeding 23%. Corporate mergers and reorganizations have made new progress. The proportions of the top 10 copper smelting companies and the top 10 electrolytic aluminum production companies in the same industry output reached 76% and 64% respectively. After the strategic reorganization of China Minmetals Group and Hunan Nonferrous Metals Group, it signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Shengzhou City. Chinalco signed strategic cooperation agreements with Jiangxi, Qinghai, China Nonferrous Metals Mining Group, Guangxi Autonomous Region and Taigang Group, Yunnan Metallurgical Group and Baosteel Group Resources Co., Ltd., respectively. Supported large-scale backbone enterprises with conditions to make a substantial progress in “going out” to participate in the development of overseas mineral resources.

Petrochemical industry: Significant improvement in key product guarantee capabilities. In 2010, the country’s crude oil production reached 203 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%. The output of refined oil was 253 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10%. The primary processing capacity of crude oil reached 450 million tons, ranking second in the world. Production of ammonia, methanol, calcium carbide, and coke accounted for 32%, 28%, 93%, and 58% of the world respectively. Fertilizer production increased from 48.88 million tons in 2005 to 66.2 million tons in 2010, and the self-sufficiency rate changed from less than 80% to the current overall self-sufficiency. The development trend of industrial agglomeration is further evident. Has basically formed the "Pearl River Delta", "Yangtze River Delta" and "Ring Bohai" area of ​​the three major chemical economic center of gravity. After the proportion of the output value of specialty chemicals exceeded the basic chemical raw materials for the first time in 2009, the proportion of the production value of specialty chemicals continued to expand in 2010, reaching 25.5%, which was 0.9 percentage points higher than that of basic chemical raw materials. "Eleventh Five-Year" period to eliminate backward production capacity of 3.6 million tons of calcium carbide. Breakthrough in key technologies and equipment manufacturing. In 2010, breakthroughs were made in key technologies and complete sets of equipment such as perfluorinated membranes, methanol to olefins, multi-nozzle opposed coal-water slurry gasification and aerospace pulverized coal gasification gasification technologies, and industrial demonstration units were successively built and commissioned. Domestic key equipment such as ethylene cracker compressors have been successfully manufactured and applied.

Building materials industry: Production maintained rapid growth, structural adjustment accelerated, and the proportion of advanced production capacity increased significantly. The output of major products grew steadily. According to statistics of the Building Materials Federation, in 2010, cement output was 1.88 billion tons, which was 14% higher than in 2009 and a cumulative increase of 73.9% from 2005; flat glass was increased from 400 million weight boxes to 630 million weight boxes, an increase of 13.4% over 2009. , a cumulative increase of 57.9% over 2005. Energy-saving emission reduction and elimination of backward production capacity increased. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, cumulatively eliminating outdated cement capacity was 330 million tons, exceeding 32%; and outdated glass production capacity was 33.4 million weight boxes, exceeding 11%. After the merger and reorganization of Southern Cement and Sinoma Cement, the market concentration was further increased, and economies of scale increased. Process technology and equipment have reached the international advanced level. The proportion of cement clinker production line capacity in the building materials industry with a daily production capacity of 4,000 tons or more accounts for 57% of the new dry processing capacity, which is 19% higher than in 2005. The proportion of new dry process technology has reached 80%, which is 41% higher than in 2005. The company has mastered the production technology of large-scale new dry process cement, large-scale float glass, etc., and has the ability to manufacture complete sets of equipment, among which the daily production capacity of 5,000 tons of large-scale cement production complete sets of equipment has reached the world's advanced level.

2. The export of equipment industry has steadily rebounded and production has maintained rapid growth. The status of equipment industry benefits is better than that of the overall industry, and exports steadily pick up.

In 2010, the value-added of the above-scale equipment industry increased by 21.1% over the previous year, an acceleration of 7.3% year-on-year; the proportion of the industrial added value of all above-scale industries was 19.4%, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%; the value of shipments increased by 29.4% year-on-year. This is an increase of 9.8% from 2008.

Significant achievements have been made in the localization of major technical equipment. Since the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, the independent innovation of the machinery industry has achieved fruitful results. In 2010, the output value of new products reached 18.92%, which was 8 percentage points higher than the total output value. Major progress has been made in China’s manned spaceflight and moon exploration projects. The Shenzhou series of spacecrafts have been successfully launched. The 3000m deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform with international advanced level has been put into use, and breakthroughs have been made in the development and application of domestic materials for C9*** passenger aircraft. Million kilowatts Nuclear power equipment required forgings, steam generators, nuclear main pumps began to have their own manufacturing capabilities.

The pace of optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure has been accelerated. With the advanced international level of CNC heavy-duty 5-axis linkage milling and lathe milling machine, the large-scale fast CNC automatic press production line has been successfully operated. The numerical control rate of the machine tool output value has increased from 47.3% in 2005 to more than 50% in 2010. The output value of the gold-cutting machine tool has been numerically controlled. The conversion rate has increased by nearly 7 percentage points, and the self-sufficiency rate of CNC machine tools has increased by more than 10 percentage points. The cross-industry, cross-district, and cross-ownership companies have accelerated their reorganization. Shandong Weichai, engineering machinery, and automobile three major groups regrouped. Weapons Group merged Baoding Tianwei, Guangzhou Automobile acquired Hunan Changfeng, Guoji Group merged and towed, Shaanxi drums merged and purchased drums, and so on, all produced very good results.

The effect of encouraging consumption policies such as purchase tax incentives for small-displacement passenger cars, car-to-country, trade-in replacement, and so on continues to show signs of booming production and sales in the automotive industry. In 2010, the production and sales volume of automobiles reached 18.26 million vehicles and 18.06 million vehicles, respectively, an increase of 32.4% year-on-year, and the production and sales reached new record highs and set a new global record. A total of 9.46 million units of passenger cars with 1.6 liters or less of displacement were sold, a year-on-year increase of 31.8%, accounting for 68.8% of the total passenger car sales. The promotion of energy-saving vehicles was fully promoted. In 2010, the publicity system for fuel consumption of automobiles in China was established in an all-round way. Under the “Energy-saving Products Benefiting People Project”, the demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and new energy vehicles was promoted in an all-round way. Energy-saving and new energy vehicles in the public service sector were promoted. The number of cities expanded from 13 in 2009 to 25, and 6 cities started private subsidies for the purchase of new energy vehicles. The auto industry's independent innovation has evolved from single technology and product innovation to integrated innovation and innovation capacity building. From 2005 to 2010, auto exports jumped from 173,000 to 545,000.

Shipbuilding industry completed shipbuilding, orders for new orders, and orders for hand-held vessels have increased significantly. In 2010, the country's shipbuilding capacity was 65.6 million dwt, an increase of 54.6% year-on-year, of which exports accounted for 80.8%; the new ship orders volume was 75.23 million dwt, which was 2.9 times the amount of new orders received in the previous year, among which 75.8% were exported ships. As of the end of 2010, the number of handheld ship orders was 1.9590 million dwt, which was an increase of 4.1% from the end of 2009, of which export orders accounted for 84.6%. At present, shipbuilding completions, new orders received, and hand-held orders accounted for 43.6% of the world market share, respectively. 54.8% and 41.2%. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, China’s shipbuilding industry’s ability to innovate has been continuously improved, and the optimized development capabilities of the three major ship types, bulk carriers, oil tankers and container ships have been significantly enhanced. Some products have reached and reached the world’s advanced level; research and development of high-tech ships and marine engineering equipment Breakthrough progress has been made to break the monopoly of foreign products in the high-end market.

Support agriculture and benefit agriculture policy to promote the level of agricultural mechanization. As of October 31, the central government's 15.5 billion yuan in agricultural machinery purchase subsidies have been fully implemented, and a total of 5.25 million units (sets) of agricultural machinery have been subsidized, benefiting nearly 4 million households. In 2010, the output of large tractors increased by 77.7% year-on-year; the production of medium and small tractors increased by 4.6% and 19.1% respectively; the output of crop harvesting machinery was 802,000 units, an increase of 9.5% year-on-year; and the output of on-site working machinery increased by 31.3%. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the level of agricultural machinery and equipment achieved rapid development. The level of comprehensive mechanization increased by 16% in five years and reached 52% in 2010.