Thread Studs,double threaded rod,double ended threaded studs,partially threaded studs Jiangsu Minglu Stainless steel Co.,ltd , https://www.jsminglubolt.com
Use of insulin pump
How insulin pumps work: The body's liver stores glucose glycogen and releases a small amount of glucose into the blood throughout the day, so we always have enough fuel to provide energy. To help transport glucose into somatic cells (while maintaining a steady blood sugar level), the pancreas releases trace amounts of insulin into the bloodstream every few minutes. When our intake of food contains carbohydrates (sugar or starch), blood glucose levels rise rapidly , The pancreas releases a large amount of insulin into the blood to prevent the blood sugar level from being too high. Insulin pumps simulate the human pancreas, automatically releasing trace amounts of short-acting insulin (1/10 or 1/100 units) every few minutes, called the basal rate, to keep blood sugar steady during mealtime and nighttime sleep. Meal, by setting the pump program (press the pump button) so that the pump quickly output a larger dose of insulin, said the high dose, it can deal with the amount of carbohydrates contained in food, which can effectively reduce the postprandial hyperglycemia state. Insulin pump can be based on human needs infusion of large amounts or a small amount of insulin, and many times a day of insulin injection can not imitate the mechanism of pancreatic secretion, because of long-acting insulin (NPH, Lente, Ultralente) absorption of unstable blood can not be sustained as required by the body Infusion. Long-acting insulin has a peak absorption, so regular meals and snacks must be used. With insulin pumps, the basal rate of insulin keeps blood sugar stable in the meal, so you are free to eat, exercise and sleep - in other words, you Live a truly healthy and free life! Insulin pump for those who use: (1) mainly for type 1 diabetics, especially those whose condition is "difficult to control", "variable", "brittle" type 1 diabetes patients. (2) diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and other patients. Can increase the basis of blood glucose levels, shorten the "acceleration" time (2 to 4 hours 1), alternative low-dose insulin vein method. (3) microvascular complications. Foreign reports can reduce the amount of trace protein and even disappear. Can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy. (4) improve diabetic neuropathy. (5) ease the new onset of diabetes. (6) for pregnant women with diabetes or diabetic women want to be pregnant after marriage. (7) Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which may be considered for use if it is difficult to control or complicate serious infections with previous methods. (8) Diabetic patients must undergo major surgery. (9) patients with irregular life due to work, insulin injection therapy stable control of blood glucose is very difficult. Insulin pumps are used with children and adolescents: Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes are insulin-requiring and almost all type 1 diabetes patients and adolescents have significant dawn. Subcutaneous insulin therapy often causes midnight and high blood glucose As well as the dramatic fluctuations in blood glucose, insulin pump is best suited to this population. 1. Indications for insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: 1. Children and adolescents undergoing or going to insulin therapy; 2. Children and adolescents with hyperglycemia despite insulin therapy; 3. Doing their best (including daily Multiple monitoring of blood sugar, adjusting insulin dosage, diet control, etc.); (4) young children and adolescents who are still unable to control their hyperglycemia; (4) young women who are pregnant or who are pregnant; (5) Actors, firefighters, etc.); 6. To participate in long-distance running, hiking, long distance cycling, skiing, swimming, football and other sports youth diabetes; 7. In the growth and development of young people with diabetes; Better and more stringent glycemic control; 9. The family has the necessary financial security. The key to the success of insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents is that parents choose the right treatment for their child. Second, to determine the children and adolescents insulin pump treatment, in principle similar to adults, but the following differences: 1. In children in rapid growth stage, to fight rapid and large secretion of growth hormone after falling asleep, often need from dinner ~ The first half of the night that is to increase the basic rate, the basic rate of adult night often from 3 am to 4:00 began to increase, 5 to 6 points the maximum output rate, gradually decreased after 7 o'clock, and children often need to sleep before going to sleep 1 ~ 2 hours began to increase the basal rate, reached the peak at 3 to 4 midnight, which can effectively inhibit the increase of growth hormone secretion caused by the night and dawn high blood sugar. 2. Children and adolescents due to the need for rapid growth, in addition to three meals a day in addition to the need to eat 1 or 2 times to ensure adequate heat and nutrition, so the additional amount of insulin and basal rate is different from adults. 3. Adolescence is "eat", "move", "sleep" the most irregular, often accompanied by huge fluctuations in blood sugar. 4. Adolescent adolescent due to the large secretion of sex hormones so that insulin demand increases, changes increase, blood sugar fluctuations, especially after the menarche and young women, the menstrual cycle often have fluctuations in blood sugar. Resulting in greater changes in insulin requirements. For this reason, it is important for children and adolescents with diabetes and their parents, a specific population, to have a proper understanding of insulin pump therapy before starting insulin pump therapy because children with diabetes are more difficult to control than adults, Normal growth, need to exert greater efforts and patience in order to obtain good effect. Type 2 diabetic patients wear pumps to choose the machine: Early in type 2 diabetes with insulin, can make high blood sugar is effectively controlled, so that B cells function to some extent restored, and then be able to alleviate the condition of diabetes for some time. Insulin pump is currently the most accurate, most simple and free insulin infusion system, but also one of the main means of insulin intensive treatment. Insulin pumps are better at controlling blood glucose than many daily injections of insulin, and the incidence of hypoglycaemic events is significantly reduced. Patients have more flexibility to choose mealtime, especially for some because of the working hours are not fixed, can not be timed medication, meal leading to poor blood glucose control patients have obvious advantages. Short-term wearing pump in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: Insulin supplementation early in type 2 diabetes can effectively control hyperglycemia and restore B-cell function to some extent, thereby relieving the development of diabetes over a period of time . In recent years, newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes found that within a few years after intensive treatment with insulin pump, some patients only diet, exercise can maintain good blood sugar state, the majority of patients with the first phase of insulin secretion Different degrees of recovery. : Oral hypoglycemic agents wear pump: Oral hypoglycemic drug failure is one of the problems in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients. Insulin resistance and pancreatic islet B cell function decline, may be the main reason for secondary failure of oral hypoglycemic agents. Oral hypoglycemic agents secondary failure also aggravate insulin resistance, forming a vicious cycle of high blood sugar. Insulin pump can simulate the normal physiological insulin secretion mode, blood glucose within a short period of time to be the ideal control. At the same time can significantly increase the patient's oral antidiabetic drug sensitivity, rapid and stable control of blood glucose throughout the day, significantly improve B cell insulin secretion and reduce insulin resistance. Wearing pumps in patients with chronic complications: Diabetes Large blood vessels and microvascular complications pose a serious threat to the health of diabetic patients, is the main cause of disability and death. Therefore, diabetic patients all know: Diabetes is not terrible, horrible complications! The long-term high blood sugar or low blood sugar is the main cause of various complications of diabetes. Strict control of blood glucose, blood glucose compliance, can significantly reduce the incidence of complications. In the event of complications, strict glycemic control is another major factor in delaying the progression of complications. Studies have shown that intensive insulin therapy can reduce the incidence of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes by 60%, delay the complications by 15.3 years, and extend the life expectancy by 5.1 years. Imagine, if the strict control of blood glucose caused by the inconvenience of living and 15 years of healthy living, which one is more important? Wear Pumps to Improve Quality of Life: Many patients go two extremes - too much to treat themselves as patients and too self as patients. Do not attach too much importance to the results of the disease is not concerned about blood glucose control standards, leading to the occurrence of various complications, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients and life expectancy. Too strict control of the daily life of the diet has brought great inconvenience to many patients in their daily lives. Time to eat, take medicine on time or timely injection, many patients had to fly on the plane, the hotel's toilet injection, may also lead to curiosity or misunderstanding. If for these reasons give up the injection of insulin will give their own body damage, and insulin pump is a good solution to these problems. Insulin pump size is very small, only need to control a few buttons to inject insulin, for some do not want to let others know their condition patients well protected the privacy. You can dine with everyone on the table without having to wait for half an hour after the injection. Insulin pump allows patients to eat normally, normal sleep, work and study, bring great convenience to the patient's life. Use the insulin pump should have the article