Protecting the environment and paying attention to the ecology are the responsibility and obligation of every designer with a clear understanding. It is difficult to imagine a designer who does not pay attention to the ecological environment and constantly consciously learn relevant aspects of the ecological environment and other related professional knowledge and promotion and application, and even undermine the balanced development of the ecological, then what will he design? Nowadays, for most designers in the city, the construction of indoor environment decoration has become an unavoidable annoyance, a lot of time consumption, the investment of material funds, the environmental problems of individuals and families, and the pollution of various building decoration materials, etc. On the one hand, for the first time, the residents were psychologically disturbed and panicked. Therefore, it is necessary for us to explore the problems created by the atmosphere of the modern interior design of the interior space, as well as the better use of the color of the interior space, so as to truly be artistic and humane. In general, I think that creating a comfortable indoor environment can not do without the following major aspects: First, the space color When people accept the indoor components such as form, material, color, the first sense is the color. The colors in the living room brought to people as a means of coordination between people and the environment, and the color of paintings and advertisements are obviously different. The color of the living room exists as the background of the living space of people. Therefore, dealing with the color relationship is to create a space. The key to the atmosphere. In the selection of indoor color, the most important thing is the sense of stability, try to avoid the presentation of irritating color blocks, the light gray is not used in large areas, which will affect the indoor lighting. Furniture furnishings and lighting applications should also be coordinated with it. For many years in the interior design profession, I have a deeper sense of interior color matching, and have a little personal experience and insights about the mutual use of colors. At the same time, a series of color combinations are used to give people different psychological feelings and share it with colleagues: For a long time, humans have accumulated various experiences of color from practical experience. Such as the color of the temperature, red, orange, yellow, like fire, giving a warm feeling; green, blue, purple, white, like water like ice. Makes people feel cold. The bright color has a cool sensation and the dark color has a warm sensation; the sense of weight, the color having high chroma and lightness make people feel light, and conversely, it feels heavy; the sense of volume, warm color, and high brightness color have diffusion effect, so it appears to expand in volume . Cool and dark colors have a cohesive effect, so they appear to be smaller in size. Physiologically, people have a color adaptation to color. For example, look at the red paper in the sun, and then look at the black letters on the red paper, and you will find that the font is green. In order to eliminate visual disturbances and reduce visual fatigue, indoor color design can use the color adaptation principle to take the background color as the corresponding complementary color, so that the visual function can get rest from the background color. For example, hospital operating rooms use pale green walls to allow doctors who have long been watching the blood during surgery to obtain visual adaptation from the red and green colors, that is, to look up at the wall during surgery, and to obtain the visual organs due to the complementary colors. Rest, help improve the efficiency and quality of surgery. Different colors will also create associations, affecting people's spirit and psychology. Different people, or the same person, often have different views of color perception or color beauty as the time, place and background environment mutate. At the same time, it is also related to people's age, occupation, personality, quality, ethnicity, and place of origin. For example, some people prefer black and think that black shows firmness and dignity, while others do not think that black is ominous, or there is a sense of horror, so use black yarn to express mourning. Today's so-called fashion colors have changed greatly every year, which fully shows that people's perception of color is constantly changing. Various colors can inspire a certain association. For example, red is easy to think of enthusiasm, warmth, beauty, auspiciousness, activeness, and loyalty. It can also remind people of danger signals and flashy qualities. Green is a natural color and it is easy to make people. Recalling youth, vitality, health, and eternity, it is also a symbol of peace and serenity. Blue is associated with darkness and the sea. It is easy to remind people of profoundness and tranquility. Yellow has the brilliance of the winter and it is easy to remind people of warmth, brightness and light. Bai Ruyu, bright and clean, grayish like stone, plain; purple, simple; black people feel solid, solemn, solemn, but also reminiscent of darkness and sin. The environment determines the color of the main body and the main body of the indoor space. The indoor environment has a variety of background and object color combinations, such as walls, floors, ceilings and furniture, textiles, etc., forming a multi-level color environment. In this multi-combination color relationship, the overall color relationship in the indoor environment should be properly determined, and the overall color tendency formed by the color matching of each part of the object should be appropriately determined. It is like the main melody in music. It not only embodies the function and character of the interior space, but also has a strong contagion power. It plays a leading role in a specific environment and together with other factors creates an atmosphere and mood for the environment. Second, furniture color: When placing furniture, there must be reasonable arrangements. Different styles can be distinguished according to storage, rest, entertainment and simple work and learning. Reasonable arrangements can be made according to the size and shape of the indoor space. Because people are mostly resting at home, furniture related to rest is the most important. In addition, many homes will have beams more or less, especially columns that are perpendicular to the ground, often affecting the overall visual appearance of the space due to inadvertent whitening, so if the corners of the room have prominent pillars or pipes, you can do a high Foot furniture, such as corner cabinets, is used to cover the exposed pipes, while a number of daily necessities, decorations or green plants can be placed on the corner cabinets to serve two purposes. The design idea of ​​the traditional home decoration is to consider only the harmony of the ground, the wall and the roof. It is a three-dimensional design without considering the configuration of the furniture as a comprehensive consideration. If you can consider the overall tone of the furniture, brand, style as the contents of the room decoration, the overall feelings of people, seeking the overall effect of the room space, then the effect of the entire design will be more harmonious, this is a new idea of ​​decoration - four-dimensional design. Specifically, it has the following types: 1. Integral: (1) If warm-colored wall paint is used together with wooden floors and modern European furniture, supplemented by bright lighting, the warmth of the room can be fully realized. reflect. The frames of various modern decorative paintings are widely used in the wall decoration. The elegant European-style flat top gives people an exhilarating enthusiasm. The novelty and unique ceiling makes people wonder. In order to increase the depth of space, it is also possible to design a progressively upward-facing ceiling. This kind of four-dimensional design will be a very good choice if you can configure brand-name furniture. (2) While choosing light-colored modern furniture, consider the interior decoration and make it unique in its simplicity, naturalness, original meaning and uniqueness. Suspended ceilings and walls with latex paint, color close to the color of the sofa cloth, there is a sense of integration. Ceilings and furniture with a simple style, bright colors, smooth lines, and echoes the style of the entire room, it is also a good choice. The ups and downs of furniture modeling, artistic, and make the interior full of harmonious atmosphere. 2, according to type: (1) indoor selection of light-colored furniture (such as walnut color, milky white furniture), milky white walls and dark red ground, forming a strong contrast of color, will produce a better space art effect. (2) Contrary to the color tone of a typical bedroom. The usual design is that the furniture and the walls are all in dark colors, while the floor is in light-colored wood floors, and the ceiling is painted with light-colored paint. It also fills the interior space with artistic interest and gives people a fresh look. Or use dark solid wood furniture, coupled with a white ceiling, lake blue wallpaper, light-colored floor, will make the room overflowing with classical style, showing palace-style elegance. 3, warm and harmonious style: The overall effect of room decoration should reflect the warm and harmonious family atmosphere. The main bedroom, the second bedroom, the living room, the children's room, the kitchen, the bathroom, etc. Each space is separated from each other and integrated with each other. It does not interfere with each other but is convenient to connect. Each room reflects specific contents and methods. Everything is in perfect condition. . Indoor tone attention to soft coordination. The children's furniture of the popular style is decorated with bright and inlaid colors. It is necessary to coordinate with the walls of the living room and the zenith. Special attention should be paid to the selection of the color of the wall, because it is a dynamic and static background of the interior and is a screen that sets off the scene of the interior space. The modern kitchen furniture, with the harmony of the ground and the ceiling, will create a warm and pleasant kitchen environment. Third, the "light" constitutes the use of the interior design: Compared with the office environment, the bedroom lights mostly warm tone, generally based on incandescence, the room should give light should pay attention to uniform soft, and then according to the different functions of the specific Arrange the light source to minimize the use of fluorescent lamps. The fluorescent light lines are cold and can easily damage the interior warm atmosphere. 1, light performance emotions, personality In the interior design, you can use "light" to express emotion, personality characteristics. Express the atmosphere of the room. Such as strong light intensity showed a lively, passionate, fair and other characters. When the illumination is weak, it shows gloomy, mysterious and so on. In the interior design, the effect of the light composition should first determine what kind of atmosphere to represent, and then select the corresponding “light”. In addition, other factors in the interior design, such as color, material, and shape, are constrained by the conditions of light. You must first use the conditions of light to express its personality. 2. The art of light irradiation uses different light irradiation methods to form different indoor artistic effects. For example, in accordance with the design composition rules, the formation of foreground and landscape scenes, direct illumination and indirect halo formation images. Use the different lighting methods to get the different artistic effects of modeling light and shadow, proportions and scales, light and shadow. Black and white gray levels, etc., should all conform to the laws of visual beauty. For example, scales, proportions, primary and secondary changes, gradients, and specific techniques, when used as a "light environment" design, should be consistent with the art of light as other visual arts. 3, light color and color temperature Generally for interior lighting design, there will be a decision on the color of light. That is, a cold or warm light source is used. Cold light sources, such as fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc. The light color is cold and the illumination is bright. However, when the color temperature is too high, the face is too cold in the hall and it looks very uncomfortable. When using light sources in the halls of public buildings, the color temperature should be limited at the same time. The general color temperature selected 3000 or less, can not have the feeling of cold light, but also in the selection of different color temperature light source, with the need to be very careful. Improper use will affect the effect of the entire light environment, making the warm light with a low color temperature be extremely dull. 4, the use of the lens In the interior design, the use of mirror reflection indoor objects, or to use virtual space, expand the sense of space, or use the operating of the reflective surface, to achieve the desired artistic picture space.

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