With the rapid development of socio-economic and cultural education, more and more parents are realizing the importance of education. Combining with the pressure of life, there is no time to take care of children. The delivery of school-age children to kindergartens or nurseries has become the choice of many families. In order to ensure that young children can grow well in kindergartens or nurseries, it is necessary to create a safe, comfortable and good educational environment for kindergartens or nurseries. However, the safety accidents in kindergartens and nurseries that have occurred frequently in recent years have fully demonstrated the low level of fire safety in kindergartens and nurseries. In this regard, attention should be given to strengthening fire safety management in kindergartens and nurseries, strengthening supervision of kindergartens, nursery fire-fighting equipment, fire exits, personnel, etc., ensuring the safety of kindergartens and nurseries as much as possible, and creating a good teaching environment for children. From this point of view, it is very important to strengthen fire safety management in kindergartens and nurseries.

I. Overview of fire safety management

Fire safety management refers to the principle of fire work and fire regulations, in order to achieve a certain fire safety goals, reasonable allocation maximizes the advantages of resources such as information, manpower, and time, and plans, goals, organization, and coordination of fire safety work. , control and other related activities. Based on this concept, it is very important to determine the effective implementation of fire safety management and help ensure the safety of the children's educational environment. Of course, if we really want to do this, we need the main body of fire safety management, the public security fire brigade, the government, and the full-time fire brigade to shoulder their own responsibilities, attach great importance to and effectively carry out fire safety management work, and protect the “flowers” ​​of the motherland, prompting Their healthy growth.

II. Analysis of fire safety status in kindergartens and nurseries

Related investigations have revealed that fire safety accidents in kindergartens and nurseries have occurred frequently in recent years, which poses a certain threat to the health of young children and is not conducive to ensuring the healthy growth of young children. This fully illustrates the fact that the fire safety status of kindergartens and nurseries is not bad.

( A) The fire safety awareness is weak and the fire safety management is not in place

In fact, fire safety consciousness in recent years kindergartens, nurseries _ frequently the cause of the fire accidents occur. Because kindergartens, nursery school officials and staff lack awareness of fire safety, they mistakenly believe that the scale of schooling is small and the location is simple. Even if fire safety work is not implemented, there will be no fire accidents, and even if there is a fire accident, there will be no fire accidents. Does not threaten life safety. It is because of the shallow understanding of kindergartens, nursery school leaders and staff that the fire safety work is not implemented properly and can not effectively prevent fire hazards. Once a fire accident occurs, it directly threatens the personal safety of children and staff.

( II) Incomplete fire protection facilities and inadequate fire safety management

As parents pay more and more attention to early childhood education, more and more parents send school-age children to kindergartens and nurseries to receive education. This has led to the establishment of many non-public kindergartens and nurseries. Many non-public kindergartens and nurseries are set up in residential buildings without corresponding fire protection systems. Evacuation signs and emergency lighting are not equipped as required. Some even the most important safety measures cannot be met. Reduced the safety of kindergartens and nurseries.

( III) Absence of supervision in relevant departments, and frequent occurrence of out-of-control leakage

Since most kindergartens and nurseries are built far away from the city center and geographically isolated, in the event of a fire, the relevant departments or the fire brigade will find it difficult to reach them in time. This will inevitably increase the lives of children and workers. Therefore, relevant functional supervision departments such as education, safety supervision, public security, and fire protection departments should attach great importance to the safety of kindergartens and nurseries, and do a good job in daily maintenance and prevention work. The understanding of the implementation of the supervision of the relevant departments has been understood. It has been determined that some staff members are relatively inconvenient because they are far away from kindergartens and nurseries, and often overlook the supervision of kindergartens and nurseries. The phenomenon of out-of-control leakage has occurred from time to time. In addition, with some supervisors lacking awareness of corruption, in supervision, one eye is closed and the phenomenon of darkness still exists. Some parks, which do not meet the conditions for opening a park, are arbitrarily issued by the regulatory authorities. Congenital hidden dangers can not be rectified, bring illness to school, and greatly endanger the safety of young children in the park.

III. Measures to Strengthen Fire Safety Management in Kindergartens and Nursery Schools

Based on the analysis of the above content, it is determined that the current fire safety management in kindergartens and nurseries is in place, resulting in a low level of safety for kindergartens and nurseries, and the corresponding child's personal safety is threatened. In order to prevent this from happening, fire safety management in kindergartens and nurseries should be strengthened.

( I) Strengthen the awareness of self-maintained fire safety in kindergartens and nurseries

In many cases, the occurrence of fire accidents in kindergartens or nurseries is caused by the fact that the person in charge or the staff does not strengthen fire safety. In order to avoid the occurrence of fire accidents as much as possible, when strengthening fire safety management, attention should be paid to strengthening the fire safety awareness of kindergartens and nursery schools. That is, the relevant department in charge of fire safety management should issue documents, requesting nursery schools, kindergartens and teachers And other employees participate in the study of fire safety knowledge, in-depth understanding and learning of fire safety, master basic knowledge, and strengthen fire safety awareness, so that the main body of responsibility and related staff can formulate daily fire inspection plans and emergency evacuation plans to ensure child care and work Personal safety of personnel.

( II) Strengthening the perfection of fire equipment in kindergartens and nurseries

Kindergartens and nurseries belong to the employers. They must strictly comply with the requirements of the departments of fire protection, safety supervision, and education bureaus to strengthen the hard conditions for running schools. These include the provision of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment. Therefore, at the time of strengthening the fire safety management of kindergartens and nurseries, attention should be paid to understanding the situation of the fire facilities in kindergartens and nurseries, and the fire safety of kindergartens and nurseries should be evaluated according to the requirements for fire fighting and escape in case of fire, and then to the fire department. fire application design, review and put into use before and after through in order to improve kindergarten, nursery fire-fighting facilities. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of kindergartens and nurseries, kindergartens and nurseries are strictly supervised and inspected, especially in the case of fire-fighting equipment. The fire-fighting equipment provided in kindergartens and nurseries is complete so that when a fire accident really occurs, effect.

( III) Strengthening fire safety supervision in functional departments

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IV. Conclusion

Based on a series of analyses in this paper, it is determined that the current level of fire safety in many kindergartens and nurseries is not high, resulting in the threat to children's personal safety. In this regard, fire safety management in kindergartens and nurseries should be strengthened, that is, to strengthen the awareness of fire safety in kindergartens and nurseries, to improve the facilities for fire protection equipment in kindergartens and nurseries, and to strengthen fire safety supervision in functional departments so that fire safety management can be fully utilized. To ensure the safety of kindergartens and nurseries and provide a good educational environment for young children.

references:

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[ 2 ] Kang Menghui . Discussion on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Fire Safety Management in Kindergartens and Nursery Schools [J]. Urban Architecture , 2 0 1 5, ( 26): 172.

. [3] On Wen Wang Bo Kindergarten Fire Safety Management Situation and Countermeasures Shu J] SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY letter JH, 2016 (21):. 51.

【 4 】 Li Yujuan . How to Strengthen the Fire Safety Management Measures in Kindergartens [J]. China Science & Technology Investment , 2016, (03): 120.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.