Chinese private enterprises have confidence to participate in shale gas competition

On the Rocky Mountain at 3,000 meters above sea level in Colorado, a fully towed CNC variable frequency electric drill overlooks the Colorado Grand Canyon and has successfully completed the drill. On the shores of Lake Baikal in Russia, 13 oil rigs are running around the clock, like 13 independent mobile factories, constantly changing jobs with the surrounding oil and gas reserves. Even in the low temperature conditions of Siberia -45 ° C, these high-altitude rigs tailored for the Russian market can still be stretched freely and successfully drilled in harsh environments. These rigs are from a well-known Chinese private enterprise Honghua Group. Unbelievable, this private company in Sichuan, established in 1997 with only 11 people, has a registered capital of 800,000 yuan. After 15 years of growth, the highest historical income is nearly 5 billion yuan, and nearly 5,000 employees. It has become the world's second-continent rig manufacturer and China's largest exporter of oil rigs, and has become a beneficiary of the surge in oil prices and the increase in global oil investment in recent years. Recently, Zhang Wei, founder and chairman of Honghua Group, accepted an interview with the reporter. He said: "Rig equipment is like a key to find and open treasures of oil and gas resources." As China's natural gas demand soars, natural gas supply pressures continue to increase, and the industry is hailed as a natural gas "successor" shale gas. Perhaps it can alleviate energy shortages. In March of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Energy Bureau jointly issued the "Shale Gas Development Plan (2011~2015)", and announced the "12th Five-Year" production target of China's shale gas: shale to 2015 Gas production reached 6.5 billion cubic meters / year, "strive to achieve 60 billion to 100 billion cubic meters of production in 2020." Chinese officials have initially estimated that the recoverable resources of shale gas in China are 31 trillion cubic meters, which is equivalent to conventional natural gas. However, the development of China's shale gas industry is still very difficult. In addition to fracturing technology, China's special geological conditions and ground conditions are also one of the difficulties faced in shale gas mining, and direct transplantation of US technology is difficult to function. In addition, the lack of water resources is also an important factor restricting the development of shale gas. In order to solve technical problems, Chinese oil and gas companies have recently acquired shale gas assets overseas in order to acquire key technologies for mining. A shale gas rushed to the heat. Oil giants at home and abroad are trying to share the upcoming Chinese shale gas feast. At the same time, domestic private enterprises are not to be outdone. "We are waiting for the opportunity to enter the domestic shale gas exploration and development field." Zhang Wei bluntly. Into the shale gas to break the "glass door" In addition to equipment, solutions and engineering services and other business opportunities, Zhang Wei frankly hopes to participate in the exploration and development of domestic shale gas. In his view, the southwestern and southeastern parts of Sichuan are good places for shale gas development. However, the entry of private enterprises into the field of energy exploration and development has yet to break the "glass door." In the government work report of the two sessions in 2012, it was clearly stated that private capital will be encouraged to enter the fields of energy and railways. Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, also said that the implementation rules will be introduced to further solve the "glass door" problem of private investment. According to the spirit of the central government, the second round of prospecting for shale gas, which will be opened from July to August, is intended to be open to private enterprises. Some voices believe that the door for private enterprises to enter the domestic shale gas has been opened, but the difficulty is not small. The land with good resources has been registered by large companies such as PetroChina and Sinopec. Top technicians are also concentrated in these big oil companies. According to the current technology, after drilling a well, it will cost tens of millions of yuan. For ordinary private enterprises, the investment and risks are great. Zhang Wei revealed that they have prepared for the development of shale gas for 4 years and set up a professional shale gas technical team. At present, they have invested tens of millions of yuan for technology research and development, supporting equipment and development programs. The group's new strategic segment oil and gas engineering services also hope to seize the shale gas developer machine. It is reported that in the past few years, the United States has spent about 30 billion US dollars each year on the development of shale gas. In 2010, shale gas production reached 139 billion square meters, accounting for 23% of US natural gas production. "This makes us feel unconventional oil and gas resources. The development should be carried out by companies like ours, because in addition to American companies, companies in China and other countries are in the early stages of development, basically at the same starting line. We have both the advantages of equipment technology and the corresponding accumulation of talents. I hope to enter the field of unconventional oil and gas resources," Zhang said. "We are confident that we will become an important player in the future of unconventional oil and gas resources in China and the world, especially in the development of shale gas." Zhang Wei said confidently.

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